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Unit 2: Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

AP Calculus BC — Note Packet

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Key Terms

Average Rate of Change

The slope of a _ line, calculated as [f(b) - f(a)] / [b - a].

Secant Line

A line that cuts through a function at _ distinct points.

Instantaneous Rate of Change

The rate of change at a _ point, found using a limit, which is the slope of a __________ line.

Tangent Line

A line that touches a function at exactly one point, representing the _ rate of change at that point.

Difference Quotient

The limit definition for the derivative: lim (h→0) [f(x+h) - f(x)] / ______.

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