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Unit 2: Political Institutions

AP Comparative Government and Politics — Note Packet

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Key Terms

Legislatures

The 'brain' of the government, responsible for crafting and passing _, representing the people, and holding the executive accountable.

Unicameral

A legislature consisting of chamber, like China's National People's Congress.

Bicameral

A legislature consisting of chambers, like the UK Parliament.

Parliamentary System

A system where the legislature (specifically the majority party) often has power over the executive because the executive is drawn from and accountable to it, leading to a 'fusion of powers.'

Presidential System

A system with a clearer of powers between the executive and legislative branches, where the executive has its own independent mandate.

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