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Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (1815–1914)

AP European History — Note Packet

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Key Terms

Bessemer process

A revolutionary method that made _ cheap and abundant, replacing iron in construction and industry.

Electricity

A new energy source that lit up cities, powered factories, and eventually transformed _ life.

Internal Combustion Engine

An engine powered by _ that revolutionized transportation, leading to cars and airplanes.

Mass Production

The manufacturing of goods on an unprecedented _ and scale, exemplified by assembly lines.

Urbanization

The mass movement of people from rural areas to _ in search of work, leading to rapid city growth.

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