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Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts

AP Macroeconomics — Note Packet

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Key Terms

Scarcity

The universal truth that our wants, our desires, are absolutely UNLIMITED, but the resources we have to satisfy those wants are _.

Opportunity Cost

The value of the _ __________ alternative that you GIVE UP when you make a choice.

Factors of Production

The resources used to produce goods and services: Land, Labor, Capital, and _.

Economic Systems

The different ways societies _ themselves to answer the three basic economic questions (what, how, for whom to produce).

Command Economy

An economic system where the _ makes almost all the economic decisions, owning most resources.

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